Which Windows file system supports file compression and encryption?

The Windows file system that supports both file compression and encryption is NTFS. This file system is designed to handle large files and large storage devices while providing a range of advanced features that enhance data management and security.

File compression in NTFS enables users to save disk space by reducing the amount of space a file occupies on the disk. This feature is beneficial for storing numerous files or large data sets in a limited space without the need for third-party software.

Additionally, NTFS supports encryption through the Encrypting File System (EFS), which allows for the encryption of individual files and folders within the file system. This adds an essential layer of security, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected even if someone gains access to the physical storage device.

In contrast, other file systems such as FAT32, ExFAT, and FAT16 do not provide built-in support for file compression or encryption features, making NTFS the superior choice for users who prioritize these functionalities in their data management tasks.