What is typically the maximum data transfer speed of USB 2.0?

The maximum data transfer speed of USB 2.0 is 480 Mbps, which is significantly faster than its predecessor, USB 1.1, which had a maximum speed of 12 Mbps. This enhancement in transfer speed allowed devices such as external hard drives, printers, and cameras to transfer data more efficiently, thus making USB 2.0 a widely adopted standard during its time. It is important to note that while USB 2.0's maximum speed can reach up to 480 Mbps under optimal conditions, real-world performance may vary based on factors like cable quality, device compatibility, and other environmental conditions. Understanding these specifications is essential for selecting the right USB technology for various applications.