What is the maximum data transfer rate for USB 3.0?

The maximum data transfer rate for USB 3.0 is 5 Gbps (gigabits per second). This standard was introduced to significantly enhance the speeds of data transfer compared to its predecessor, USB 2.0, which has a maximum speed of 480 Mbps (megabits per second). USB 3.0 achieves this increased speed by utilizing a higher number of data lanes for simultaneous data transmission, as well as improved protocols that allow for better handling of multiple devices. This makes USB 3.0 particularly beneficial for tasks that require fast data transfer, such as moving large files between devices or connecting to high-speed peripherals.

The other answer choices refer to different maximum transfer rates associated with other USB standards. For instance, 2 Gbps is not a standard for any commonly recognized USB version, while the 480 Mbps figure is accurate for USB 2.0. The 10 Gbps rate corresponds to USB 3.1, which is a later standard that builds upon the capabilities of USB 3.0.