What is the maximum data transfer rate of USB 2.0?

The maximum data transfer rate of USB 2.0 is 480 Mbps (megabits per second). This specification allows USB 2.0 to support a higher data transfer rate compared to its predecessor, USB 1.1, which had a maximum of 12 Mbps. The increase to 480 Mbps in USB 2.0 enabled devices such as external hard drives, video cameras, and printers to transfer data more quickly and efficiently. This higher bandwidth was significant for applications requiring more speed, making USB 2.0 a popular choice for connecting various peripherals to computers until the advent of USB 3.0, which further increased data transfer rates.