What does the term “overclocking” refer to?

The term “overclocking” specifically refers to running a processor at a higher speed than its rated speed. This practice is often used by enthusiasts to improve the performance of their CPUs beyond the factory specifications set by the manufacturer. By increasing the clock rate, users can achieve faster performance in tasks such as gaming, data processing, and other computationally intensive applications.

Overclocking typically requires adjusting settings in the BIOS or UEFI firmware, and it may also involve increasing the power supply to the processor to accommodate the higher speeds. However, it can lead to increased heat generation, which is why many overclockers invest in better cooling solutions to maintain stable temperatures and prevent overheating.

Maintaining proper temperatures is crucial, as excessive heat can lead to system instability or damage to components. Therefore, while overclocking can enhance performance, it comes with the responsibility of ensuring that the hardware remains within safe operating temperatures and voltage levels.